What
Is Bauhaus?
Bauhaus was a
design school that emerged in Germany in 1919. Bauhaus designer and their
student broke from traditional and develop a very modernist style. Their primary
intention was to integrate art, technology and craftsmanship by ignoring
precedent and generating a new design philosophy. The innovative ideas ranged
from architecture to furniture design to typography. That design of any sort
ought to be considered a high art as does painting and sculpture. The influence
of Bauhaus is modern buildings, offices and pieces of furniture draw heavily on
the style put forth by Bauhaus. (L.S.Wynn, 2003)
In core objective was radical concept to reimagine
the material world to reflect the unity of all the arts. Described a utopian
craft guild combining architecture, sculpture, and painting into a single
creative expression. Bauhaus combined elements of both fine art and design
education. Bauhaus theory, included metal working, cabinetmaking, weaving,
pottery, typography, and painting wall. A vision of bridging the gap between
art and industry by combining crafts and fine art. (Winton, 2000)
The Bauhaus movement, fine art, such as architecture and
design were held in higher esteem than craftsmanship, example painting and
woodworking. All craft including art, architecture and geometric design, could
be brought together and mass-produced. Bauhaus movement is characterized by
economic sensibility, simplicity and a focus on mass production. Actually,
Bauhaus is an inversion of the German term, “HAUSBAU”, means “building house”
or house construction. The Bauhaus movement teaches “truth to materials” as a
core tenet, which means that material should be used in its most appropriate
and “honest” form, and nature should no be changed. Example, supportive
materials such as, steel should be exposed and not hidden within the interior
framework of a piece of furniture. (Fire, 2012)
The Bauhaus movement transformed the designed and
production of modern furniture by incorporating the use of steel as frame and
supports for table, chairs, sofas and even lamps. The use of machine made,
mass-produced steel tubing created simple forms that required little
handcrafting or upholstery and contributed to the streamlined modern look of
Bauhaus furniture. The movement still influence modernist architecture and
technology, it has been most influential in modern furniture design. Bauhaus
bridge the gap between art, industry, design and functionally. (Fire, 2012)
Figure 1 : About Bauhaus
Figure 2: example of Bauhaus furniture
Figure 3 : example of Bauhaus furniture
Figure 4 : example of Bauhaus furniture
Figure 5 : example of Bauhaus poster
Figure 6: example of Bauhaus poster
Figure 7 : example of Bauhaus architecture (modern style)
Figure 8 : example of Bauhaus architecture (modern style)
Figure 9 : example of Bauhaus architecture
Bibliography
Fire, F. (2012). The Bauhaus Movement. Sitemap.
L.S.Wynn. (2003). What Is Bauhaus. wiseGeek.
Winton, A. G. (2000). The Bauhaus, 1919-1933. Heilbrunn
Timeline Of Art History.